AI was first conceived in 1950 by Alan Turing, who proposed the Turing Test to measure a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior. The first AI laboratory was established in 1951 at Carnegie Mellon University. AI went mainstream around 2010-2014. Google introduced AI-powered search in 2010, while AI-driven virtual assistants like Siri and Google Now emerged in 2011-2014. AI-powered social media algorithms and online recommendation systems also became widespread durin